See 前科 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「科」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前科犯"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"曾經犯罪被判刑的記錄"
],
"id": "zh-前科-zh-noun-NdxwpAyw"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanke"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹkɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянькэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn fō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-kho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "cienqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 犯罪",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923年，松本泰《緑衣の女》：",
"text": "彼(かれ)は詐偽(さぎ)の前科(ぜんか)を持(も)っていた。\nKare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.\n他有過詐欺的前科。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犯罪記錄"
],
"id": "zh-前科-ja-noun-DY7S89UY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Aitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。",
"translation": "他過去有造成醉酒的不當行為。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"過去的罪行"
],
"id": "zh-前科-ja-noun-U2~OT4-K",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹkà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "犯罪記錄",
"word": "刑余"
},
{
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "過去的罪行",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeon'gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "전과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"전과 (jeon'gwa)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-前科-ko-noun-3vP0pPQd",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 犯罪",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923年，松本泰《緑衣の女》：",
"text": "彼(かれ)は詐偽(さぎ)の前科(ぜんか)を持(も)っていた。\nKare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.\n他有過詐欺的前科。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"犯罪記錄"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"roman": "Aitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。",
"translation": "他過去有造成醉酒的不當行為。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"過去的罪行"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[zéꜜǹkà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "犯罪記錄",
"word": "刑余"
},
{
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "過去的罪行",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeon'gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "전과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "전과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"전과 (jeon'gwa)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"帶「科」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 法律",
"漢語 犯罪",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "前科犯"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"曾經犯罪被判刑的記錄"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanke"
},
{
"roman": "cjanʹkɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цянькэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn fō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "tsiân-kho"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "cienqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si̯ɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前科 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.